Hum/En 5       Major British Authors
Winter Term 2006      Section 3


Course description

     As speakers of English, we should all (in theory) feel curious about the behavior of our language in its native habitat—the southern part of the island of Britain, a.k.a. England.
     In this class, we investigate important books from several historical periods, ranging from the lyric poets of Shakespeare’s time (and their even older reading matter) to the successful living playwright Michael Frayn. 
     One aim, clearly, is to study literary genres on a high level.  More deeply, you'll learn the basic habits of thinking like a literary critic, which will place you in a position to write original, complex, well-documented essays.


     Our readings will cover an imposingly large sweep of time and literary innovation.  So to focus our inquiries as the class unfolds, I propose that we concentrate on the idea of the game. 
     That implies a number of ideas, potentially. 
     It seems quite straightforward to say that characters in a novel or a dialogue are often playing games, either literally or figuratively.  But might we also say that literary authors are playing games with their predecessors, or playing games with their readers?  Who makes the rules?
     Is a book a game?  (If not, what is?)  Is a reader a player, and would it make sense to speak about rules that a reader can follow or break? 


     The questions could go on, and no doubt you can think of more. 
     But in short, we can think of the game as a theme and as a formal structure we can discover in widely diverse texts.  And we can think of it further as a heuristic, helping us to reflect about how literature and literary culture work. 
     Like any analytical tool, this one will need periodic evaluation by us:  does the notion of the game help us discover anything we wouldn’t have figured out by other means?



Learning objectives

     In this class, you’ll develop college-level skills at understanding and interpreting sophisticated texts, as well as discussing them in a rigorous way.  Class participation will be a very important practice field for you, as will our writing assignments. 
     The class assumes that you’ve already had some practice reading a variety of books, including older and less familiar works. 
By the end of the term, you should be able to:

Ask questions about a text that others will recognize as constructive and important.

Given a broad question, find specific passages or elements in a text that can help you solve the problem (or perhaps redefine it).

Capitalize on your strength as an experienced reader.  Recognize when some aspect of a text is surprising to your expectations, and be able to explain why.

Make a thoughtful, falsifiable argument about a text, presenting clear evidence as well as imaginative analysis.

Draw connections between different texts on whatever plane you decide is fruitful:  historical, thematic, formal, theoretical.

Explain how your own ideas and observations relate to other people’s.  Compared with your own idea, is someone else’s idea a restatement, an exceptional case, a compatible claim on a more general level, a head-on collision? 


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