The Case for Responsible Parties (co-authored with Dan Bernhardt and Francesco Squintani)
25 Baxter
Nov 17, 2009 4:00 PM
John Duggan, Professor of Political Science and Economics, Rochester University
Electoral platform convergence is perceived unfavorably by both the popular
press and many academic scholars. Arguably, "it does not provide enough
choice" between candidates (Committee on Political Parties, 1950). This
paper provides a formal account of the perceived negative effects of
platform convergence. We show that when parties do not know voters'
preferences precisely, all voters ex-ante prefer some platform divergence to
convergence at the ex-ante median.
After characterizing the unique symmetric equilibrium of competition between
responsible (policy-motivated) parties, we conclude that all voters ex-ante
prefer responsible parties to opportunistic (purely
office-motivated) ones when parties are sufficiently ideologically polarized
that platforms diverge, but not so polarized that they diverge excessively.
However, greater polarization increases the
scope for office benefits as an instrument for institutional design:
We calculate the socially-optimal level of platform divergence and show that
office benefits can be used to achieve this first-best outcome, if parties
are sufficiently ideologically polarized.
Series: Ulric B. and Evelyn L. Bray Seminar in Political Economy
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